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False Deathcap

False Deathcap

Amanita citrina

Photo: Jac. Janssen

Habitat

Woodland

This common species grows on the ground in various types of woodland, including deciduous, coniferous, and mixed pine-hardwood forests. It is frequently associated with beech and oak trees. It grows in single, scattered, or clustered patterns and is widely distributed across temperate zones.

Photos

Appearance

Cap
4–10 cm wide; hemispherical becoming flat; color ranges from ivory or white to pale lemon or greenish-yellow, often darker toward the center; typically covered in persistent, coarse, off-white to ochre-brown veil patches.
Stem
6–10 cm long, 8–12 mm thick; white to ivory; tapering toward the top and featuring a large, bulbous base encased in the remains of a volva that forms a distinct trough; becomes hollow with age.
Ring
A membranous, persistent ring that is white or pale lemon-yellow and often adheres to the stem.
Gills
Crowded and white; attachment ranges from free to adnexed.
Flesh
White throughout; possesses a strong, distinctive odor resembling raw potatoes and an unpleasant taste.
Spore print
White.

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Edibility

EdibleTaste: Poor ☆☆☆☆

Consuming this species is strongly discouraged due to its similarity to the deadly Amanita phalloides and other toxic Amanitas. It possesses a disagreeable flavor and a potent scent resembling raw potatoes, though a white color variant exists that has a less pronounced odor. While some regard it as non-poisonous, its unpleasant taste and the risk of fatal misidentification make it of no culinary interest.

Misidentification can be fatal. Never eat a mushroom unless you're 100% sure. This information may be inaccurate. Always consult multiple sources.

Nutrient Source

Ectomycorrhizal

It forms a symbiotic relationship with trees, exchanging nutrients from the soil for sugars produced by the tree.

Common Names

Basque
lanperna limoi, lanperna limoia
Catalan
reig bordoc
Danish
Kugleknoldet fluesvamp
Dutch
Gele knolamaniet
English
False Deathcap, False Death-cap
Finnish
keltakärpässieni
French
Amanite citrine
German
Gelber Knollenblätterpilz
Norwegian Bokmål
gul fluesopp
Norwegian Nynorsk
gul flugesopp
Spanish
Amanita citrina, amanita citrina, perreicuba
Swedish
vitgul flugsvamp

Synonyms

  • Agaricus bulbosus
  • Agaricus citrinus
  • Agaricus mappa
  • Agaricus mappa
  • Agaricus olivaceus
  • Amanita bulbosa
  • Amanita citrina
  • Amanita citrina
  • Amanita mappa
  • Amanita mappa
  • Amanitina citrina
  • Venenarius mappa