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Root Rot

Root Rot

Heterobasidion annosum

Photo: Camilla Lund Kristensen

Habitat

Woodland

This fungus grows on the living trunks of coniferous trees and occasionally on broad-leaved trees. Fruitbodies are typically found very close to the soil level and may be partially hidden by surrounding vegetation. It causes significant white pocket rot and often grows in small, overlapping clusters.

Photos

Appearance

Fruit body
Perennial, bracket-like structure measuring 5 to 15 cm; forms spreading patches or overlapping clusters often attached low to the ground. The top surface ranges from flat to convex with irregular concentric grooves and a wavy, rounded margin. Texture transitions from velvety to smooth over time.
Pore surface
Colored white to cream and often featuring a warty texture. Pores are rounded or angular, with a density of 2 to 5 per millimeter.
Tubes
Arranged in layers, with each layer measuring less than 4 mm deep; color is white to cream.
Flesh
White to cream in color with a fibrous, corky consistency.
Spore print
White.
Smell
Reminiscent of emulsion paint.

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Edibility

unknown

Misidentification can be fatal. Never eat a mushroom unless you're 100% sure. This information may be inaccurate. Always consult multiple sources.

Nutrient Source

facultative

This species is capable of both decomposing dead organic matter and infecting living trees, meaning it can obtain nutrients from dead material or by attacking living hosts.

Common Names

Basque
ardagai ezpainzuri
Danish
Almindelig rodfordærver
Dutch
Dennenmoorder, Dennemoorder
English
Root Rot, Root Fomes
Finnish
männynjuurikääpä
French
Polypore du rond des pins
German
Wurzelschwamm
Norwegian Bokmål
fururotkjuke, rotkjuke
Norwegian Nynorsk
fururotkjuke
Spanish
yesquero añoso
Swedish
rotticka
Welsh
Golosged y Gwraidd

Synonyms

  • Boletus annosus
  • Boletus cryptarum
  • Boletus epiphegus
  • Cunninghamella meineckella
  • Fomes annosus
  • Fomes annosus
  • Fomes cryptarum
  • Fomitopsis annosa
  • Friesia annosa
  • Heterobasidion annosum
  • Heterobasidion cryptarum
  • Inodermus cryptarum
  • Oedocephalum meineckellus
  • Phellinus cryptarum
  • Physisporus makraulos
  • Placodes annosus
  • Polyporus annosus
  • Polyporus cryptarum
  • Polyporus fuscus
  • Polyporus gillotii
  • Polyporus macraulos
  • Polyporus makraulos
  • Polyporus marginatoides
  • Polyporus nordmannii
  • Polyporus scoticus
  • Polyporus scoticus
  • Polyporus serpentarius
  • Polyporus subpileatus
  • Polystictoides fuscus
  • Polystictus cryptarum
  • Poria cryptarum
  • Poria makraulos
  • Poria scutata
  • Pycnoporus annosus
  • Scindalma annosum
  • Scindalma cryptarum
  • Spiniger meineckellus
  • Spongioides cryptarum
  • Trametes annosa
  • Trametes radiciperda
  • Trametes scutata
  • Ungulina annosa