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False Saffron Milkcap

False Saffron Milkcap

Lactarius deterrimus

Photo: James Lindsey

Habitat

Woodland

This mushroom is specifically associated with spruce trees, occurring in spruce plantations, coniferous woodlands, and mountainous regions. It is typically found growing on soil in small groups or trooping patterns.

Photos

Appearance

Cap
Measuring 4 to 15 cm across, it begins convex and matures into a funnel shape with an inrolled edge. Its orange surface features concentric rings or blotches, is slightly sticky when moist, and develops significant green staining with age or when bruised.
Stem
3 to 6 cm long, stout, and cylindrical or slightly tapered. It is colored like the cap and often features darker orange pits or indentations and green blotches.
Gills
Crowded and slightly running down the stem. They are orange-yellow, bruising green or slowly turning orange after damage.
Flesh
Pale yellow to carrot-colored. When cut, it transitions to a pale wine-red color within 10 to 30 minutes, turning dark wine-red after about an hour, and eventually greenish.
Milk
Carrot-orange and sparse, with a bitter or resinous taste. It slowly turns a dull wine-red color after exposure.
Spore print
Pale yellow to ochre.
Smell
Sweet and fruity, reminiscent of carrots.

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Edibility

EdibleTaste: Very good ★★★★

This mushroom has a bitter, resinous, or carroty flavor and is frequently infested with larvae. It is often confused with the Saffron Milkcap, though it uniquely stains dark wine-red over time and bruising develops greenish patches. While consumption in large amounts may cause urine to turn red, this is not a health risk.

Misidentification can be fatal. Never eat a mushroom unless you're 100% sure. This information may be inaccurate. Always consult multiple sources.

Nutrient Source

Ectomycorrhizal

This mushroom forms a symbiotic relationship with trees, exchanging nutrients with their roots.

Common Names

Danish
Gran-mælkehat
Dutch
Peenrode melkzwam
English
False Saffron Milkcap
Finnish
kuusenleppärousku
French
Lactaire de l'épicéa
German
Fichtenreizker
Norwegian Bokmål
granmatriske
Norwegian Nynorsk
granmatriske
Swedish
granblodriska, blodriska
Welsh
Cap Llaeth Saffrwm Ffug