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Blackish Puffball

Blackish Puffball

Lycoperdon nigrescens

Photo: James Lindsey

Habitat

Grassland or Woodland

This puffball typically grows on acidic soils. It is found in diverse environments including heathlands, pastures, old lawns, and both coniferous and mixed forests. It occurs on soil, moss, or forest duff, appearing in small clusters, large groups, or as solitary fruit bodies.

Photos

Appearance

Fruit body
Measures 1–4 cm wide and 2–5 cm tall; variety of shapes from nearly spherical to pear-shaped or top-shaped, featuring a distinct, stout, stem-like base.
Outer surface
Dark brown to blackish when young, covered in dense, pointed, pyramidal spines or warts that are often fused at the tips. When these spines fall away, they reveal a papery inner surface with a characteristic net-like pattern of scars or depressions.
Interior
Flesh is initially white and firm, maturing into a yellowish-olive mush and finally becoming a brown, powdery spore mass. The sterile base is large, spongy, and persistent.
Spore print
Yellow-brown to brown.
Odour
Varies from indistinct to a strong, unpleasant metallic or gas-like smell.

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Edibility

Not edible

Though likely non-toxic, consumption is generally inadvisable as it may cause significant gastrointestinal distress and pass through the digestive system undigested. While the taste is mild, it has a strong metallic or gas-like smell and should only be eaten while the interior is firm and white. It can be confused with other small puffballs and earthballs, including Lycoperdon umbrinum, Lycoperdon molle, and Apioperdon pyriforme.

Misidentification can be fatal. Never eat a mushroom unless you're 100% sure. This information may be inaccurate. Always consult multiple sources.

Nutrient Source

Saprotrophic

It obtains nutrients by decomposing dead organic matter, such as decaying leaves and wood, in its environment.

Common Names

Dutch
Zwartwordende stuifzwam, zwartwordende stuifzwam
English
Blackish Puffball, Dusky Puffball
Finnish
tummatuhkelo
German
Stinkender Stäubling
Norwegian Bokmål
mørk vorterøyksopp
Norwegian Nynorsk
mørk vorterøyksopp
Swedish
mörk röksvamp
Welsh
Coden Fwg Dywyll

Synonyms

  • Lycoperdon foetans
  • Lycoperdon foetidum
  • Lycoperdon montanum
  • Lycoperdon nigrescens
  • Lycoperdon peckii
  • Utraria montana