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Summer Truffle

Summer Truffle

Tuber aestivum

Photo: Enrico Tomschke

Habitat

Woodland

This species grows just beneath the soil surface in broad-leaved woodlands, primarily associating with beech trees. It favors alkaline or chalky soils and can be found growing individually or in clusters ranging from small groups to very large numbers.

Photos

Appearance

Fruit body
Measuring 3 to 9 cm across, this subterranean fungus is dark brown to black and roughly spherical, featuring a surface densely covered in four-to-six-sided pyramidal warts.
Flesh
Initially white, the interior matures to yellow-brown or grey-brown and is defined by a distinct marbled pattern of alternating dark and white veins.
Smell
Very strong and pleasant, described as sweet-chemical or reminiscent of seaweed.
Taste
Characterized by a pleasant, nutty flavor.

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Edibility

EdibleTaste: Excellent ★★★★★

This mushroom has a pleasant, nutty taste accompanied by a strong, sweet-chemical or seaweed scent. The white flesh is marbled with veins and darkens as it matures. It is the only well-known truffle found in the British Isles.

Misidentification can be fatal. Never eat a mushroom unless you're 100% sure. This information may be inaccurate. Always consult multiple sources.

Nutrient Source

other

It is an ectomycorrhizal fungus, meaning it forms a symbiotic relationship with the roots of trees. It obtains nutrients by exchanging them with the tree through this root association.

Common Names

English
Summer Truffle
French
Truffe blanche
Swedish
bourgognetryffel, sommartryffel
Welsh
Cloren Foch

Synonyms

  • Hymenangium aestivum
  • Lycoperdon aestivum
  • Rhizopogon aestivus
  • Tuber blotii